Tribe

"Tribe: On Homecoming and Belonging"

by Sebastian Junger is a thought-provoking exploration of human nature, community, and the impact of modern society on our sense of belonging. Drawing from history, anthropology, psychology, and his own experiences as a war journalist, Junger examines how tribal societies offer a sense of connection, purpose, and equality, and contrasts this with the disconnection and alienation that often characterize modern life.

Key Themes

Sense of Belonging: Junger argues that human beings are wired for communal living, and tribal societies provided a structure that fulfilled deep psychological needs.
Modern Disconnection: Contemporary society, with its individualism and materialism, often fails to provide the same sense of belonging, leading to higher rates of depression and anxiety.
Resilience in Adversity: Times of crisis—such as war or natural disasters—can bring out a sense of unity and shared purpose, echoing tribal solidarity.
Veterans and Reintegration: The book discusses the struggles of soldiers returning from war, noting that their difficulties often stem from losing the close-knit bonds formed in combat.
Equality in Tribes: Tribal societies often exhibit greater equality and shared responsibility, which contrasts sharply with modern economic and social inequalities.

Notable Takeaways

Junger explores historical examples, such as Native American tribes, to show how these communities offered a fulfilling life structure.
He highlights the paradox of war, noting that while destructive, it sometimes fosters a sense of unity missing in peacetime.
Junger delves into the psychological impacts of isolation, emphasizing that connection is a human necessity.

Conclusion

Sebastian Junger’s "Tribe" is both a critique of modern society and a call to reconnect with the communal values that humans once thrived upon. The book challenges readers to consider how we can build modern “tribes” that fulfill our need for connection, equality, and shared purpose. It is a compelling read for anyone interested in the intersections of sociology, psychology, and history.